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Evolution of the Kidney-Juniper publishers

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JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-OPEN ACCESS ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Aim of the work: This article will elucidate the extraordinary parallels between the evolution of the kidney from provertebrates to man. In invertebrates, the excretory structures are classified into three types included contractile vacuoles in protozoa, nephridia (flame cell system) in most invertebrate animals and Malpighian tubules (arthropod kidney) in insects. While, in vertebrates, there are three distinct excretory organs formed in succession during the development of the vertebrate kidney, they are called pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros. Conclusion: From this review, it can be concluded that the important factors in the evolution of the basic structure and function of the vertebrate kidney appeared associating with body fluid– regulation, involving the maintenance of a constant water and salt content of the body. As the evolution of the vertebrate kidney i...
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Anatomy of the Prostate Gland and Seminal Colículos of the Canine (Canis lupus familiaris)

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  Anatomy Physiology & Biochemistry International Journal Juniper Publishers Author By:  Saldivia Paredes Manuel MV Abstract The prostate gland and the seminal colliculi are within the classification of the genital organs of Canis lupus familiaris, although it can also be classified within the urogenital system of the canine. The glands are characterized by having the peculiarity of making secretions and these are regulated mainly by hormonal control and autonomic nervous system; On the other hand, in reference to the seminal colliculi, it is understood that it has an intimate relationship with the urethra and with other nearby anatomical structures. The anatomical links between the prostate gland and the seminal colliculi are quite close, since in both cases the urethra is involved. First; the urethra pierces the prostate and secondly; from the urethral crest a seminal colliculus is born. The prostate gland and the seminal colliculi have a fundamental link with the proces...
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The Relationship between Nutrition and Carcinogenic Pathology

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  Anatomy Physiology & Biochemistry International Journal Juniper Publishers Author By:  Titus Moga Abstract There are obvious differences in the incidence of specific cancers for different geographic areas of the world. The role of the breed in the development of specific types of cancer is difficult to say because in most cases this factorial load is represented by eating habits or practices. Frequency of carcinogenic pathology is higher in developed countries, as modern civilization, industrialization, chemistry, refined processed foods lead to the formation of malignant tumors. Statistics show the most common form of cancer being the one there colorectal or intestinal, this being the 8th part of the total cancers. A balanced diet can stop or even treat this bad pathology. Keywords:  Colon; Cancer; Nutrition; Human race; Geographical areas, Mediterranean, Asian diet Introduction The most powerful factor that affects well or bad health is diet [1]. Numerous epidemio...
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